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![]() » November - December 2007 Newsletter
THE ESPA EXPRESS
NEWSLETTER OF THE
To join ESPA, receive the complete newsletter
November - December 2007Vol. 31, No. 6
The View from the CabThe light at the end of the tunnel seems to be getting brighter with each passing month!
As noted on page one of this issue, the recent announcement of NYSDOT creating a dedicated Intercity Passenger Rail Section is absolutely outstanding news. This, coupled with the almost unbelievable move by Amtrak to bring its only remaining dome car from California to operate on the Adirondack for several weeks of foliage viewing has made this a truly remarkable fall.
One particular item of interest to Empire State rail advocates noted in the report is that in FY 2006, among Amtrak’s rail corridors, the Empire Corridor was ranked fourth nationwide with overall ridership of 1.216 million and more importantly the 142 mile New York to Albany segment enjoyed an amazing 93% share of the combined rail/air market, second only to the 99% rail share of the shorter 86 mile Chicago – Milwaukee Hiawatha Corridor. Recently announced figures for FY 2007 show a 2.5% boost for the Corridor in overall ridership from 2006, which now totals 1.245 million.
Bruce B. Becker
Senate Passes Amtrak Authorization
On October 30th the Senate passed S294 the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act, by a vote of 70-22. This bill was a bi-partisan effort, sponsored by Frank Lautenberg (D, NJ) and Trent Lott, (R, Miss.) with 38 co -sponsors, including 5 Republicans and both Senators Clinton and Schumer of New York. It will authorize operating, capital and debt service funding for Amtrak for 6 years, although the percentage of capital funding going to states would increase over the period. It will also give the Surface Transportation Board power to investigate any Amtrak route with less than 80% on time performance and authorize STB to assess damage payments against a freight carrier causing serious delays. It will require states to develop rail plans and authorize grants for corridor development with up to 80% federal share. And it removes the expectation that Amtrak must become profitable. Finally it will allow a limited number of other operators to bid to operate Amtrak routes.
Frank Barry
Amtrak’s Super Dome Runs On Adirondack
In a surprise but very welcome move, Amtrak brought its sole full length dome car east from California this fall to run for four weeks during the peak foliage season on the Adirondack between Albany and Montreal. With only one car available, it was operated northbound from Albany on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays, with the return southbound trip on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays. Open to all passengers on a first come, first served basis, it proved extremely popular, particularly along the scenic shores of Lake Champlain. In addition, the National Park Service’s ‘Trails and Rails’ programs were offered in the dome on weekends.
While the dome car was slated to make its last run on November 11 before returning to California for the busy holiday season, it is hoped that the car will make a repeat visit to New York State next year for an extended period.
Bruce B. Becker
DOT Creates New Passenger Rail Section
As a clear demonstration of Governor Spitzer’s stated commitment to build a modern, efficient, higher-speed rail system for New York State, the Department of Transportation has recently created a new Intercity Passenger Rail Section within its organization. This Section is being tasked with advancing the many projects and initiatives necessary to accomplish the Governor’s goal.
Bruce B. Becker
Dining Service Changes on the Lake Shore
In mid-September, Amtrak abruptly stopped operating full service Heritage Dining Cars on the Lake Shore Limited, instead substituting Amfleet II lounge cars which have been converted for use as dining service cars. Concurrent with this change, all-table Horizon Cafés began serving as the train’s lounge car.
•The Amfleet II ‘dining’ cars don’t appear to be well suited for providing sit-down meal service on busy overnight trains. The center of the car ‘kitchen’/service area is cramped and markedly smaller than on Heritage diners. Actual food preparation in the sparsely populated car was slow at best. •The same staffing level as before worked the car (1 LSA - Steward, 1 Chef, 2 SA - Servers), and this particular crew was friendly and welcoming. •The ‘all day dining’ menu purportedly offered continuous food service from 11:00am to 11:00pm, but on my trip, seating stopped promptly at 9:00pm. •The menu itself offered a selection of four snack/appetizer items; five sandwich/pizza/salad items; 4 dinner entrees served between 5:00pm and 9:00pm and two desserts, in addition to a full range of beverages. It should be noted that the entrees are not served with salads or rolls.
•Breakfast was a separate menu and reportedly offered the now standard Amtrak selections.
Letter to the Editor
It was gratifying to note in the September/October edition of ESPA Express that an agreement has been reached between the Senate High Speed Rail Task Force and NYSDOT, allowing for release of funds for passenger rail improvement projects.
Joseph H. Radder, Williamsville, NY
Senate Appropriates Transportation Funds
On September 13th the Senate voted 88 to 7 to approve the Transportation-Housing Appropriation, which includes Amtrak funding for FY2008. The bill contains $1.37 billion for Amtrak, vs. $1.294 last year. This includes $485 million for operating assistance (vs. $498 requested by Amtrak and $490 last year). It also contains $100 million as a 50-50 match for state investments to improve existing service or develop new service.
Committee Approves Tax Credit BondsOn September 21st the Senate Finance Committee voted 16 to 5 for an amendment to provide tax credit bonds for rail infrastructure. This vote amended a bill to reauthorize funding for aviation and to augment the highway trust fund. The amendment was offered by Sens. John Kerry (D., Mass.) and Trent Lott, (R., Miss.) . If it becomes law this bill could provide a breakthrough for funding rail passenger service expansion. But it still has to be voted on by the full Senate and reconciled with the House version, which does not include a similar provision. And it must be signed by President Bush. Frank Barry
Binghamton to Scranton Inspection TripOn October 13, 2007 Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) operated an inspection trip “The Endless Mountain Express” for the Lexington Group which was having its annual meeting in Binghamton, NY. The trip highlighted the improvements underway on the former Lackawanna Railroad between Binghamton and Scranton. Canadian Pacific President and chief Executive Officer Fred Green noted in his letter to the group the importance of the strategic route “I hope you will enjoy this historic route that is in the process of being expanded to meet the modern demands for freight transportation”. The special train was a mixture of Morristown and Erie passenger cars and Juniata Terminal locomotives (a stunning matched set of E8 Pennsylvania Railroad passenger locomotives). PennDot and Canadian Pacific are working to improve freight traffic flow on the route through various additional improvements including a CTC signaling system for the entire route between Scranton and Binghamton. CP runs about 14 trains a day on the line with more growth expected from joint efforts with Norfolk Southern and CP on new traffic.
BUILDING FOR THE FUTURE
Article and Photo by Ben Gottfried
Amtrak Labor Negotiations at Impasse
Amtrak contract negotiations with nine of its unions broke down when these unions rejected National Mediation Board arbitration last month. A 30 day cooling off period has begun during which President Bush is likely to appoint a Presidential Emergency Board. If he does so, the emergency board will have 30 days to present a recommendation and the parties will have another 30 days to reach agreement. If that fails, a strike could occur. If the President does not appoint an emergency board, a strike could occur following a 30 day waiting period after the parties were released by the National Mediation Board. A strike could result if Amtrak unilaterally imposes a new contract unacceptable to the unions--unless Congress intervenes.
House Passes Rail Safety Bill
On October 17 the House passed HR 2095, the Federal Railroad Safety Improvement Act. This will require all Class I railroads to implement positive train control systems to override human failures, such as failing to obey a restricting signal or speed restriction, by 2015. It will also lengthen rest time requirements between calls for duty for trainmen and it requires railroads to keep grade crossings clear of brush that limits visibility. It will also increase penalties for safety violations by railroads. Finally, it requires the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) to acquire more track inspection vehicles .
Big Improvements Begin on Pascack Line
On Sunday, October 28, NJTransit’s Pascack Valley line, which serves Spring Valley, Nanuet and Pearl River in New York’s Rockland County, nearly doubled its service, adding 8 inbound and 7 outbound runs to the previous 10 in- and 13 outbound runs daily. The trains now run in each direction throughout the day rather than during rush hour only. And for the first time in at least 60 years, they run on weekends too--7 trains inbound, 6 outbound.
Gravy Train Rolls in for Proposed Poconos-NYC Rail Line
The Pennsylvania Northeast Regional Railroad Authority has received $2 million to continue the process of bringing a passenger train from Scranton to Hoboken, N.J.
Former Metro-North President Assesses the Long Island Rail Road
In one of her early actions as the new President of the Long Island Railroad, Helena Williams hired retired Metro-North President Don Nelson to undertake a full review of the LIRR and prepare a report for her and the MTA Board. Nelson found the Railroad in “good to excellent physical condition and its customer service much improved from earlier experience”. He noted improved attention to customers, cleaner trains and higher employee morale than was the case a few years ago.
Steve Strauss
LIRR Proposes Speedup at Jamaica Station
Anyone who travels through the LIRR Jamaica Station can attest to the 15 mph or less crawl that interrupts the largely 80 mph track speed. This is due to speed restrictions rooted in the largely unchanged 1913 track configuration with lines of double slip switches.
John Raha
Amtrak Introduces 20% ‘I Love New York’ Fare DiscountIn partnership with the ‘I Love New York’ tourism program, Amtrak has announced a new 20% fare discount program which is valid for NYS rail travel now through September 2008. Offering a 20% discount off the regular adult fares, the fare discount is only available by making reservations directly though Amtrak’s 800 number, 1-800-USA-RAIL and specifically mentioning discount code V464 to the agent (it is NOT available via the Amtrak web site!). Valid on all trains running in New York State and on the Adirondack to Montreal (but not on Northeast Corridor trains or on the Maple Leaf in Ontario), it must be noted that these discount seats are limited and will not be available at all times and on all trains. Reservations must be made at least three days in advance of travel and early reservations will help insure the best availability of the discount. For more information and other discount restrictions, contact Amtrak directly.
Climate Change Bill Introduced
On October 18th Senator Joseph Lieberman (I, CT) and John Warner (R, VA) introduced S-2191, America’s Climate Security Act which would set limits on greenhouse gas emissions for states and for various industries, and enforce compliance with fines. States would receive allowances to help them reduce emissions and one eligible use for such funds would be to “improve public transportation and passenger rail service and otherwise reduce vehicle miles traveled.”
Frank Barry
Canada Pledges Millions for Via RailOn October 11 the Canadian government announced its intent to invest $692 million (Canadian dollars) to upgrade and improve VIA service. Most of this--$516 million--will go to refurbish existing cars and locomotives, upgrade stations and to eliminate speed restrictions and bottlenecks on its main corridor between Quebec, Montreal, Toronto and Windsor. The remaining $176 million will increase funding for operations, allowing for additional frequencies. Frank Barry
Point of View: Moving toward a three-state Regional Rail “System"By far the largest capital investment projects in the NY-NJ-CT metropolitan are for “Regional Rail”. MTA’s LIRR East Side Access Project and NJ Transit’s Hudson River rail tunnel project together will cost in excess of $15 billion - a sum that dwarfs any other public transport project in the nation. Yet, at the end of the day, these massive investments will fall far short of alleviating the basic transportation problems facing the region. Each plan is being developed separately, with the narrow interests of each independent transit agency optimized, leaving transit riders and taxpayers out in the cold. Regional Rail advocates have estimated that as much as two-thirds of the investment in these projects is being squandered by this lack of cooperation among transit agencies. Passengers will suffer, being forced to use “deep cavern” stations some 150 to 175 feet below the street, adding three to five minutes of extra travel time each way, for each passenger.. Project costs are rising. Recently MTA turned down a bid for construction of a segment of the LIRR project because it was $200 million or 30% above estimate. NJ Transit redesigned their tunnel plan for the third time in five years, shrinking its capacity and connectivity, in a desperate effort to contain costs. What is needed is a simple, coherent plan that brings New York and New Jersey rail operations together in an effective way and begins to make a dent in the growing traffic congestion problem that is engulfing the three-state metropolitan area. Because the governors of all three states are knowledgeable and forceful, there is a golden opportunity to rethink the parochial efforts of each transit agency and forge a consensus for a coordinated regionwide plan. Already, CT’s Governor Jodi Rell has suggested a thru¬running operation linking her state with important travel destinations in New Jersey by way of Penn Station. With MTA and Amtrak cooperation, this operation, using existing equipment, could be in place in just 90 days. Until senior management at MTA and NJ Transit overcomes petty “can’t do” prerogatives at the middle level, everyone will suffer. MTA contends that its LIRR deep cavern proposal is too far along, and cannot be altered. This is clearly not the case. A far simpler alternative was studied in great detail by a well-respected Canadian engineering firm - the Delcan Corp. MTAofficials have embargoed any contact with this firm. They have chosen not to have an independent assessment of the relative security of the deep cavern option compared with a more passenger-friendly plan studied by De1can that would use existing platforms and tracks on the upper level of Grand Central Terminal - the world’s largest railway station. MTA could select the Delcan plan, dropping its ill-conceived deep cavern plan, and gain East Side Access three years sooner in the process. Governor Eliot Spitzer’s new appointee to head the MTABoard-H. Dale Hemmerdinger-is acivic minded real e’state developer who is Chairman Emeritus of Citizen’s Budget Commission. This commission has called for more efficiency in government, and for MTA there is no better place to start than in correcting the serious mistakes being made with its largest capital investment - the LIRR Deep Cavern project. Otherwise, the cost overruns will bury this project! The key to making these pieces work effectively is for MTA and NJ Transit to agree on “thru-running” between Penn Station and Grand Central. This alternative was the leading contender during the Major Investment Study phase of planningfor the Access tD the Region’s Core (ARC) project, and has the full support of ESPA and the N1 Association of Rail Passengers. This option was rejected by MTA in 2003, after years of study, because it might help New Jersey more than New York. Sadly; this is not the case. New York has a lot to gain by helping New Jersey advance a plan that eases roadway congestion on both sides of the Hudson River, and makes it a lot easier for travelers to use Regional Rail connections. This is why ESPA has joined an alliance of NJ rail advocacy organizations to urge NJ Gov. John Corzine to bring some sense to NJ Transit’s over zealous management that is advancing a separate and unequal deep cavern station, that completely misses the “grand” Moynihan/Penn Station now being planned.
Many of these issue were discussed in an exhibit funded in part by ESPA. To see the exhibit on-line go to http://www.irum.org and click on Regional Rail.
George Haikalis, ESPA, Manhattan Coordinator for Regional Rail
Winter Schedule ChangesThe Empire Corridor Schedules for the Winter of 2007 -08 remain mostly unchanged from the summer. The most important schedule change is that of the Mon - Fri Albany 2:00pm departure to NYP, which has been changed to a reliable 4:15pm departure from Albany. .
For the winter Amtrak schedule, additional scheduled time has been added to both the Lake Shore Limited and the Adirondack, in an attempt to improve their on-time performance. A few minutes has been removed both from many Albany to/from NYP trains and from Niagara Falls to/from NYP trains, but not all the minutes added for track work this past summer have been removed
Gary Prophet
Long Island RR Increases ServiceOn October 23,2007, the Long Island Railroad nearly doubled its service to East End communities along the South Fork of Long Island, with the start of rail service that begins in Speonk, and operates east to the Hamptons and Montauk. Three additional frequencies in each direction will operate on weekdays through May 22, 2008, east from the Speonk rail station, which offers free parking. The purpose of this additional service is to provide commuter operations to the east end of Long Island during the construction on County Road 39. State Assemblyman Fred W. Thiele, Jr, stated, “South Fork community leaders have long envisioned improved rail and bus service as a means of reducing traffic congestion on the South Fork. The current CR 39 construction project has provided us with an opportunity to request increased rail service.” Local communities have agreed to provide connecting bus service from the rail stations to business districts and schools. Rail stations benefiting from this increased service are: Speonk, Westhampton, Hampton Bays, Southampton, Bridgehampton, East Hampton, Amagansett, and Montauk. Gary Prophet
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